These refugees are coming to Canada as health-care workers. Trouble is, they’ve been waiting for years

For 9 years, Patricia Kamssor has been working in a clinic in a refugee camp in Kenya doing all the things from cleansing and dressing wounds to giving injections, treating infections attributable to consuming contaminated goats and cows, and serving to one youngster who had a chunk of corn caught of their nostril.

Established in 1992, Kakuma is without doubt one of the world’s largest refugee camps, house to 260,570 individuals who have fled violence in close by African nations. It’s scorching, dusty and congested, with rows and rows of what’s meant to be non permanent housing constituted of clay and skinny sheets of metallic in Kenya’s northwestern nook.

It is also Kamssor’s house. She’s a refugee herself, and he or she’s been invited to return to Canada to work in a nursing house on Nova Scotia’s south shore.

“I like serving to individuals. Truly, I’ve that coronary heart of serving to individuals,” she mentioned in a latest interview at her house within the camp. 

She is amongst 121 refugees who’ve been provided jobs as persevering with care assistants in Nova Scotia below a brand new federal program referred to as the Financial Mobility Pathways Pilot (EMPP). Nevertheless it’s already been two years since she was accepted into this system, and he or she nonetheless hasn’t made it to Canada, partially due to the pandemic and since governments are nonetheless understanding the kinks.

A woman stands in a yard near her home in a refugee camp.
Kamssor is a refugee residing in Kenya’s huge Kakuma refugee camp, and he or she’s been invited to return to Canada to work in a nursing house in Nova Scotia that’s anticipated to open later this yr. (Duncan Moore)

It isn’t a humanitarian program, however moderately a brand new pathway designed to create a bridge between a necessity for health-care staff in Canada and displaced individuals residing in refugee camps who wish to transfer right here.

Because the EMPP started in 2018 as a small analysis challenge, 132 individuals — 48 candidates and 84 of their dependents — have come to Canada this fashion. Initially funded solely by means of philanthropy, the federal authorities is now offering $6.2 million to this system to assist companion NGOs establish certified candidates abroad and assist them by means of the interview, hiring and immigration processes.

The federal government can be working with communities and employers throughout the nation to boost consciousness of this system, with the aim of welcoming 2,000 certified refugees to work in numerous sectors with shortages over the following few years.  

A man wearing a black collared shirt poses in front of a blue curtain on which there are white stars.
Abdifatah Sabriye, who’s initially from Somalia, additionally has a job provide from MacLeod Group Well being Providers to work at a nursing house in Mahone Bay, N.S. He’s at the moment residing on the Kakuma camp. (Duncan Moore)

Abdifatah Sabriye is round 30 years outdated — he does not know his delivery date, which isn’t unusual in some elements of Africa. He is been residing within the Kakuma camp since he fled Somalia together with his mom, two sisters, and two brothers 14 years in the past. The household’s father and eldest brother have been killed in Somalia’s civil warfare. 

Sabriye mentioned they did not get the emergency medical care they wanted. 

“That motivated me to turn into a health-care employee,” he mentioned as he walked by means of his neighbourhood contained in the refugee camp.

Sabriye has been a medical assistant since 2018, doing comparable work as Kamssor. He was accepted into Canada’s program in February 2021 and has been working his approach by means of the assorted levels of it since then. 

No details about when they could arrive

Each Kamssor and Sabriye admit after they initially heard Canada was on the lookout for health-care staff, they did not assume it was actual. They’ve now been by means of such a course of they consider the chance is actual, however neither has any details about when they could arrive in Canada.

“They haven’t advised us something. It is nonetheless ready,” mentioned Kamssor. 

People with jerrycans crowd around a water tap.
Kamssor strains up for water with others in her group in Kenya’s Kakuma refugee camp. She continues to be skeptical she is going to truly transfer to Canada, fearing one thing will disrupt the plan. (Duncan Moore)

9 provinces and territories at the moment are taking part in this system, however employers in Nova Scotia have issued the best variety of job provides to EMPP candidates. 

“Actuality is, we want health-care professionals and locations just like the Kakuma camp have the individuals and the abilities that we want,” mentioned Suzanne Ley, senior government director for the Workplace of Healthcare Professionals Recruitment in Nova Scotia, an workplace created to deal with the province’s scarcity.

Ley, who was a part of a recruitment journey to the Kakuma camp final fall, mentioned it is necessary for Nova Scotians to know that the individuals the province is recruiting by means of this new pathway are “totally certified.” 

Candidates arrive as everlasting residents

A part of what makes this program distinctive is that candidates arrive in Canada as everlasting residents — not as refugees, and never on non permanent work permits. They’ve to satisfy the identical standards as conventional financial immigrants, together with demonstrating their expertise in well being care and English proficiency. 

At present, EMPP candidates have to use below considered one of three current financial immigration packages — the Provincial Nominee Program, Atlantic Immigration Program or the Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot. As soon as they’re accepted into considered one of these packages, they apply for everlasting residency by means of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada.

“The requirements are the identical, in order that they’re coming with the coaching that we want. They’re coming with the {qualifications} that we want,” mentioned Ley. 

A yellow building inside a dirt compound with a blue sign out front.
One of many health-care clinics contained in the Kakuma refugee camp, the place among the individuals who have been recruited to return to Canada to work in well being care, have been educated. (Duncan Moore)

Kamssor, who can be round 30 years outdated, works at a clinic within the refugee camp, run by the Worldwide Rescue Committee, six days per week. She makes roughly $135 a month, or $1,600 a yr. 

Kamssor was at boarding college in her house nation, Sudan, when violence erupted, separating her from the vast majority of her household, whom she hasn’t heard from through the 11 years she’s been residing on the Kakuma camp. She does not even know whether or not they’re alive. 

She’s obtained a job provide from MacLeod Group Well being Providers, which operates seven nursing properties throughout Nova Scotia. 

The roles are everlasting full-time positions with a beginning wage of $36,525 at a brand new 96-bed nursing house in Mahone Bay, a seaside city round 85 kilometres southwest of Halifax. The house, which is anticipated to open later this yr, is a part of the provincial authorities’s effort to alleviate the wait-list for entry to long-term care and unlock hospital beds for surgical procedures and different medical therapies. 

Sabriye and Kamssor utilized for this system in December 2020 and February 2021 respectively. Inside two months, every had obtained an e mail saying that they had been chosen.

“I used to be more than happy with that second,” mentioned Sabriye. “Getting this chance which adjustments my life, going to a rustic like Canada, which I used to dream of. Yeah, at that second I used to be like I used to be going tomorrow.” 

He laughed heartily on the reminiscence, however the actuality of the wait has been troublesome. 

Six months after receiving that e mail, Sabriye had a job interview over Zoom.

He additionally obtained a proposal from the MacLeod Group on Nov. 15, 2021, adopted by the provincial nomination to return to Canada on Aug. 5, 2022. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada confirmed receipt of his everlasting residency software on Sept. 29, 2022. CBC Information has considered the entire corresponding documentation. 

IRCC says it’s dedicated to processing “most” functions below the EMPP program inside six months. 

That point has already handed for Sabriye. For Kamssor, will probably be up in 4 days. 

An overview showing temporary structures with metal roofs.
An summary of the Kakuma refugee camp, which is house to greater than 260,000 individuals in northwestern Kenya. (Duncan Moore)

“The method is the method and we’ll take it one step at a time,” mentioned Ley. “However you understand, I believe it is honest to say we’re near the top now.”

She additionally mentioned her staff is making each effort to recruit ethically and that they requested workers throughout the camp whether or not Nova Scotia could be contributing to the so-called “mind drain” or poaching of health-care staff wanted there.

Michael Ikuro, who’s chargeable for coaching on the clinics within the refugee camp, confirmed to CBC Information, he has no issues about dropping workers as a result of there is no such thing as a scarcity. In reality, he mentioned he has a lineup of individuals hoping to be educated to work within the camp’s clinics and is “grateful” Canada is recruiting refugees.     

“What I may even ask is to select, to take lots of them, lots of them,” he mentioned in an interview on the clinic. 

A man wearing a yellow shirt poses with his arms crossed.
Michael Ikuro is chargeable for coaching on the clinics within the refugee camp. He says he is ‘grateful’ Canada is recruiting refugees. (Duncan Moore )

In March, the federal authorities introduced it’s going to create a brand new pathway this summer time that may standardize eligibility standards and streamline the method so there is just one software, permitting EMPP candidates to bypass the first software on the provincial degree, making your entire course of “simpler and sooner.”   

In the meantime, Kamssor and Sabriye wait. 

Kamssor is hopeful however considerably skeptical that her new life in Canada will turn into actuality.

“There’s nothing that may make me consider all of it or know that I’ll go,” she mentioned. “One thing would possibly come up once more.” 

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